China Student Visa (X1 & X2): Differences and Application Guide

Tourist Visa, Business Visa, Work Visa, Student Visa, Transit Visa, Family Reunion Visa, Private Visa, Journalist Visa, Crew Visa, Talent Visa, Diplomatic/Service Visa, Permanent Residence Visa.

Each type has specific requirements and conditions. 

The China student visa allows international students to legally enter, stay, and study in China for a specified period. The visa ensures that students are enrolled in recognized educational institutions and are participating in academic programs such as degree courses, language training, or short-term exchange programs. 

There are two types of student visas: X1 and X2 visas.

China offers a variety of visa types tailored to the specific purposes of travel. These visa types are categorized by letters, and each serves a different purpose. Below is a list of the main visa types for China:

X1 Visa (Long-Term Student Visa)

Long-term study visa (X1-visa) is issued to those intending to study in China mainland for a period of more than 180 days.

(1) Application Requirements

1. Please provide the following documents, printed document and photocopies should be in letter size:

 2. Apply through the Chinese embassy or consulate in the student’s home country.

(2) Duration

• The X1 visa is typically valid for the duration of the student’s study program (more than 6 months).
• It can be extended or converted into a residence permit once the student arrives in China.

(3) Restrictions and Conditions

• Holders of a X1-Visa must apply for a residence permit from the immigration department of the local public security authority in the place intended to stay within 30 days of entry to China.
• Please provide the appropriate additional documents if you are in one of the following situations:

X2 Visa (Short-Term Student Visa)

Short-term study visa (X2-visa) is issued to those intending to study in China mainland for a period of no more than 180 days.

(1) Application Requirements

Similar to the X1 visa, but you do not need the Form JW201 or Form JW202.

1. Please provide the following documents, printed document and photocopies should be in letter size.

 2. Apply through the Chinese embassy or consulate in the student’s home country.

(2) Duration

• The X2 China student visa is valid for short-term study periods (less than 6 months).
• It is typically not extendable beyond 180 days.

(3) Restrictions and Conditions

Please provide the appropriate additional documents if you are in one of the following situations:

Key Differences Between China Student X1 and X2 Visas

How long does it take to process a China Student Visa?

1. Regular processing: Pick up on the 4th working day.
2. Express processing: Pick up on the 3rd working day (this service requires approval).
3. Urgent processing: Pick up on the 2nd working day (this service requires approval).

Note: Depending on individual cases, the approval time for some visa applications may be longer than 4 working days.

How much do Chinese Visa’s Cost

The total fee for the visa application service in the

What are the requirements for a study visa in China?

To apply for a China study visa, you must first gain admission to an accredited Chinese educational institution. General requirements:

• Official Admission Notice from your Chinese university
• JW202 Form (for programs longer than 180 days) or DQ Form (for programs between 30–180 days)
• A valid passport with at least 6 months validity and 2 blank visa pages (validity period)
• Completed Chinese visa application form
• Recent passport photo (white background, per embassy standards)
• Health declaration form (if required locally)

How to apply for a student visa to China

Step 1: Receive Admission Notice and JW202/DQ Form

After you accept your offer, your university will issue:

• Admission Notice
• JW202 or DQ form (issued by the Ministry of Education)

These are mandatory for your visa application.

Step 2: Prepare your documents

Collect and prepare all required documents according to your local embassy’s checklist (supporting documents, application materials).

Step 3: Submit your application

Submit your application to:

• The Chinese embassy or consulate in your country, or
• A Chinese Visa Application Service Center

Submission may be in person or by mail, depending on local regulations.

Step 4: Pay the visa fee and wait for processing

Visa fees vary by nationality and service type. Check with your local visa center or embassy for the price.

You can track your application using the reference number provided.

Step 5: Collect your passport and visa

Once approved, you will receive your passport with the visa sticker attached.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a China study visa take to process?

Usually 4–10 business days.

What is the difference between X1 and X2 visas?

X1 is for long-term study and requires a residence permit; X2 is for short-term study and does not.

Can I work in China on a student visa?

Only with official internship authorization.

Do I need to register with the police?

Yes, within 24 hours of arrival.

Can I convert a tourist visa into a student visa?

No, you must apply before entering China.

Can I leave and re-enter China during my studies?

Yes, if you hold a residence permit.

Start Your Journey to Study in China Today

Choosing to study in China is a life-changing decision that opens the door to world-class education, cultural diversity, and exciting global opportunities. Whether you’re researching top China universities or preparing your China university application, having a trusted partner can make all the difference. 

At ApplyForChina, we make the process simple and stress-free. From finding the right university to submitting your application, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Here’s the guide to get China Visa.