Chinese Names with Meanings – Boys and Girls
Choosing a Chinese name is a significant process rich in history and symbolism. Whether for a newborn or a language student, understanding the structure of Chinese names provides insight into a longstanding culture. Chinese names, in contrast to Western ones, typically begin with the family surname and then a given name. And each name usually reflects the parents’ aspirations, virtues, or aspects of nature and philosophy.
The ten most popular Chinese surnames will be discussed today, followed by the most well-liked Chinese names for boys and girls. Furthermore, we will explore its profound symbolic meanings. Every Chinese name has a backstory, which makes them distinctive. Each of these qualities—beauty, strength, wisdom, or peace—is what parents wish for their kids. Come along as we explore the meaning, philosophy, and strength underlying some of the most well-known Chinese names.
Chinese Surnames | Chinese name list
Unlike in America or Europe, Chinese people write their surname at the front (surname + name). Additionally, most Chinese surnames consisted of one character, like Wang 王, Li 李, or Chen 陈. However, some people have double-character surnames, commonly known as 复姓 fùxìng, such as Ouyang 欧阳 or Yiyang 易烊.
Chinese surnames are a significant part of identity, passed down through the generations, and have deep cultural and historical meaning. They frequently reflect historical political power and cultural influence, dating back to ancient states and dynasties. In addition, a lot of surnames have their origins in virtues or natural elements, signifying things like justice, prosperity, or resilience.
1. 王 (Wáng)
Literal Meaning: “king”
The surname Wáng literally means “king,” reflecting a majestic, authoritative lineage. With its strong roots in royal and governing ancestry, it evokes a feeling of leadership, dignity, and responsibility. Families bearing this surname may feel a strong sense of pride, honor, and connection to China’s historical dynasties.
2. 李 (Lǐ)
Literal Meaning: “plum”
Lǐ means “plum,” a fruit that represents resiliency, purity, and rebirth because plum blossoms flourish in the bitter cold of winter. Because of this auspicious imagery—beauty emerging in hardship—the name is particularly treasured. Its status is further enhanced by its prominence in imperial history, such as the Tang dynasty.
3. 张 (Zhāng)
Literal Meaning: “to stretch” (a bow)
Zhāng, which originally meant to draw a bow, literally means “to stretch.” It evokes feelings of protection, strength, accuracy, and preparedness. Moreover, being one of the most common surnames in the world, it carries a poised yet strong aura. Moreover, it carried an ancient craftsmanship and ancestors’ strength.
4. 刘 (Liú)
Literal Meaning: “battle axe” (archaic)
“Battle axe,” a weapon that represents the strength to defend and assert authority, was what Liú originally meant. These days, it is associated with the founding emperors of the Han dynasty and denotes fortitude, leadership, and historical nuance. Therefore, bearing this name is akin to honoring a protective, warrior-like legacy.
5. 陈 (Chén)
Literal Meaning: “to display, arrange”
Chén has roots in the name of the ancient State of Chen. The character includes concepts of maturity, arrangement, and display. This name evokes ideas of elegant organization and enduring history. Besides, it’s linked to a lengthy lineage of structured, cultured heritage.
6. 杨 (Yáng)
Literal Meaning: “poplar tree”
Yáng refers to the poplar tree, which is prized for its height, resilience, and straightness. These tree-like traits—steadiness, fortitude, and serene demeanor—are embodied in the surname. It’s a lovely surname inspired by nature that conjures solid character and ageless growth.
7. 黄 (Huáng)
Literal Meaning: “yellow”
In Chinese tradition, the character huáng literally translates to “yellow.” In ancient times, only people of certain status are allowed to wear yellow. Therefore, it is connected to nobility, strength, and the earth (world). Because of its imperial significance, which identifies the name with royal legitimacy, it is a distinguished surname. It carries with it associations of natural authority, brightness, and richness.
8. 赵 (Zhào)
Literal Meaning: Name of the ancient State of Zhao
Zhào originates from the State of Zhao, a powerful Warring States period kingdom. There are overtones of nobility, authority, and historical distinction in the name. Moreover, it echoes honor, tradition, and elite origins and has strong political and cultural overtones.
9. 吴 (Wú)
Literal Meaning: Named after the State of Wu
Wú stems from the ancient State of Wu, known for its military and cultural influence. It connotes regional strength, adaptability, and historical independence. This surname connects bearers to a legacy of fortitude and strategic prowess.
10. 周 (Zhōu)
Literal Meaning: “circle” or “all-encompassing”
Zhōu signifies “circle”—a shape representing unity, inclusion, and continuity. It also represents dynastic power and cultural sophistication and is associated with the prestigious Zhou dynasty. The surname conveys a feeling of historical foundation, universality, and ingrained heritage.
Top 10 Chinese Girl Names | Chinese names for Female
- 爱 (Ài)
Literal Meaning: love
Ài means “love” or “affection.” This name carries warmth and emotional depth right from childhood. It also signifies that the daughter is loved and adds affection to the family and the community. Thus, the name Ài had a positive and ageless connotation.
- 芳 (Fāng)
Literal Meaning: fragrance; virtuous
Fāng evokes the gentle sweetness of blooming flowers and virtuous character. It suggests an elegant and morally pure girl—a scent of virtue in her social circle—and alludes to her inner beauty and grace.
- 静 (Jìng)
Literal Meaning: quiet; calm
Jìng represents calm, quiet, and inner serenity. It is ideal for mental peace and stability, reflecting the culture’s value of self-control and serenity. Thus, the name Jìng represents a peaceful presence that everyone finds admirable.
- 丽 (Lì)
Literal Meaning: beautiful; pretty
Lì means “beautiful” or “elegant.” It’s classic because of its simplicity and vivid imagery. Parents choosing Lì wish their daughter to shine with outward beauty and inner elegance—a classic choice across generations.
- 敏 (Mǐn)
Literal Meaning: clever; quick
Mǐn conveys swiftness in mind or reflexes. Typically, parents pick this name in an attempt to gauge their kids’ intelligence. It represents wit, resourcefulness, and flexibility—qualities that parents hope will help her succeed and be nimble in life.
- 燕 (Yàn)
Literal Meaning: swallow (bird)
Yàn refers to the swallow, a bird that heralds spring. Therefore, it conveys ideas of lightness, freedom, and rebirth. Naming a girl Yàn may suggest a joyful spirit that uplifts others, like the birds of spring.
- 秀 (Xiù)
Literal Meaning: elegant; outstanding
Xiù implies excellence and elegance. It’s perfect for a stylish girl who is accomplished on the inside and beautiful on the outside. It evokes traditional Chinese praise: “卓越秀雅 zhuóyuè xiùyǎ,” excellence and refinement.
- 雅 (Yǎ)
Literal Meaning: elegant; refined
Yǎ signals cultural sophistication. According to its meaning, this character exudes sophistication and education. This resulted in using Yǎ in a name become popular with families who appreciate culture and well-groomed conduct—a lovely name choice.
- 花 (Huā)
Literal Meaning: flower
Huā simply means “flower.” It symbolizes beauty, growth, and abundance. When naming a daughter, Huā compares her to blossoms in bloom, vibrant and full of color, ready to infuse her surroundings with happiness and energy.
- 芬 (Fēn)
Literal Meaning: scent; aroma
Fēn suggests subtlety of scent—gentle yet pervasive. It suggests a subtle yet enduring presence, signifying a persona that is friendly, enjoyable, and subtly influential in her social circles.
Top 10 Chinese Boy Names | Chinese names for Men
- 博 (Bó)
Literal Meaning: broad; learned
Bó means “extensive” or “learned.” It is frequently selected for boys who are expected to have broad horizons and excel academically. In short, it’s a name that promotes intellectual diversity and cultural sophistication.
- 成 (Chéng)
Literal Meaning: accomplish; succeed
Chéng signifies “to complete” or “achieve.” It is a strong motivator that promotes ambition and lifetime achievement. To sum it up, this name implied success and goal fulfillment.
- 晨 (Chén)
Literal Meaning: morning
Chén captures the freshness and hope of dawn. It is a poetic choice that symbolizes vitality and fresh starts. Therefore, this name implied that each day of his life may hold new possibilities and optimism.
- 超 (Chāo)
Literal Meaning: surpass; exceed
Chāo means “to surpass” or “transcend.” This is a name that encourages excellence. It conveyed the parents’ hope that their son would break down barriers, surpass expectations, and succeed in everything he does.
- 强 (Qiáng)
Literal Meaning: strong; powerful
Qiáng stands for physical or moral strength. It is a simple and empowering name that suggests resilience and perseverance. To sum it up, these are the two traits necessary for overcoming challenges in life.
- 健 (Jiàn)
Literal Meaning: healthy; robust
Jiàn denotes health and vitality—parents wishing robust bodies and strong character for their son. It is a literal and symbolic blessing for longevity and well-being.
- 伟 (Wěi)
Literal Meaning: great; mighty
Wěi means “great” or “magnificent.” The name signifies that the bearer is destined for greatness and moral stature, and it embodies lofty aspirations and admirable qualities.
- 浩 (Hào)
Literal Meaning: vast; grand
Hào evokes expansiveness, like the ocean or the sky. It exudes unbounded ambition and vision, fitting for a boy who is destined to have big dreams and seize enormous opportunities.
- 海 (Hǎi)
Literal Meaning: sea; ocean
Hǎi, meaning “sea,” symbolizes depth, freedom, and openness. Reflecting the vastness and mystery of the ocean, this name fosters a spirit of adventure and a broad perspective.
- 志 (Zhì)
Literal Meaning: will; aspiration
Zhì stands for strong will and intent. This name embodies ambition, purpose, and moral commitment—qualities that are valued throughout life. Thus, this is perfect for a child who is focused and determined.
Why Chinese Names?
If you ever intend to work or study in China, having a Chinese name has clear benefits. Furthermore, they are both straightforward and symbolic, expressing multiple levels of meaning, which facilitates pronunciation and a distinct identity. Also, these names frequently represent virtue, beauty, and tenacity—all of which are considered auspicious in Chinese culture. Additionally, names with characters like 美 (Mei), 晨 (Chen), or 强 (Qiang) show versatility. Thus, they frequently appear in both statistics and literature, showing their wide popularity and enduring relevance.
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