Best Law Schools in China

When choosing to study law in China, you’ll quickly come across the phrase “五院四系” — translated as “Five Law Institutes and Four Law Departments.” This term refers to the most respected and time-honored law schools in mainland China, many of which have trained judges, lawyers, government officials, and legal scholars across generations. Whether you’re planning to pursue a legal career in China or simply want to understand its legal system, these nine universities represent the academic and professional pinnacle of Chinese legal education.

Let’s explore each university in detail — their location, strengths, and what makes them stand out.

五院 (The Five Law Institutes)

These institutions were originally established as dedicated law and political science universities, making them deeply rooted in China’s legal development.

1. China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学, CUPL) – Beijing

CUPL is often considered the flagship of legal education in China. Founded in 1952, it is located in Beijing, the capital city and heart of China’s legal and political system. With close ties to the Ministry of Justice and other central legal organs, CUPL plays a key role in shaping legal reforms and producing high-level legal professionals. The university is particularly strong in constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, and jurisprudence. Its alumni include numerous judges, prosecutors, scholars, and lawyers serving at national levels.

2. Southwest University of Political Science and Law (西南政法大学, SWUPL) – Chongqing

Situated in Chongqing, a dynamic megacity in western China, SWUPL is known for its practical legal training and massive alumni network, particularly in the judiciary and law enforcement sectors. Since its founding in 1953, SWUPL has become a backbone of legal education in western and central China. It offers strong programs in criminal justice, civil law, and procedural law, and maintains deep cooperation with courts and police academies across the region.

3. East China University of Political Science and Law (华东政法大学, ECUPL) – Shanghai

Located in Shanghai, China’s financial hub, ECUPL stands out for its combination of legal theory and business law. Established in 1952, the university has a reputation for excellence in international law, economic law, intellectual property law, and corporate governance. Its strategic location allows students to gain exposure to the international business environment and legal practices through internships and partnerships with top law firms and multinational companies.

4. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (中南财经政法大学, ZUEL) – Wuhan

ZUEL is based in Wuhan, a central city often referred to as the “thoroughfare of nine provinces.” With its dual strength in law and economics, ZUEL offers interdisciplinary training that prepares students for careers in financial regulation, commercial arbitration, and tax law. The university is also known for producing civil servants and policy analysts for China’s regulatory bodies. Its programs are ideal for students interested in how law intersects with the broader economic system.

5. Northwest University of Political Science and Law (西北政法大学, NWUPL) – Xi’an

In Xi’an, one of China’s most historic cities and former ancient capitals, NWUPL offers legal education with a strong emphasis on legal history, constitutional development, and human rights law. Founded in 1958, NWUPL has built a solid reputation in northwestern China, with particular contributions to the study of Chinese legal traditions and the protection of minority rights. Its law programs are rooted in a deep understanding of both modern and traditional Chinese legal thought.

四系 (The Four Law Departments)

These are prestigious law faculties housed within top comprehensive universities. While not standalone law schools, they represent the highest level of academic rigor and research in Chinese legal studies.

6. Peking University Law School (北京大学法律系) – Beijing

Peking University (PKU), located in Beijing, is one of the oldest and most respected universities in China. Its law school is a powerhouse in legal theory, comparative law, constitutional studies, and legal philosophy. PKU Law boasts a prestigious faculty and an elite student body. Many of its graduates become top-tier scholars, policymakers, and corporate lawyers. The school encourages critical thinking and innovation in legal research and maintains strong international exchange programs.

7. Renmin University of China Law School (中国人民大学法律系) – Beijing

Also based in Beijing, Renmin University is a leader in social sciences and law. Its law department is particularly renowned for its influence in civil law, legislative drafting, and legal reforms. The university has long been involved in drafting key Chinese laws and shaping legal policy. Renmin Law is a top choice for students seeking careers in government, academia, or judicial institutions. It combines academic rigor with a strong emphasis on serving national legal development.

8. Wuhan University Law School (武汉大学法律系) – Wuhan

Wuhan University is one of China’s most beautiful and academically strong institutions. Its law school is especially well-known for international law, maritime law, and environmental law. WHU has extensive international cooperation, making it a preferred destination for students with a global legal perspective. Located in central China, the school’s setting also provides a balanced exposure to both inland and coastal legal practices.

9. Jilin University Law School (吉林大学法律系) – Changchun

In Changchun, a major city in northeast China, Jilin University offers a well-rounded legal education that blends theory and practice. The law school has a long tradition of producing legal professionals and scholars who serve throughout China’s northeast and beyond. Its key strengths lie in criminal law, civil law, and legal education research. It’s also known for its practical training programs and contribution to regional legal development.

Why “五院四系” Still Matter Today

Though the legal education landscape in China has expanded with many new players, the “五院四系” group remains highly influential. These institutions provide rigorous legal training, strong faculty, established alumni networks, and valuable pathways into the legal profession, policymaking, and academia. For international students or scholars who want to study law in China, these universities represent the gold standard — not just for their history, but for their continuing impact on China’s legal modernization.

If you’re looking for world-class legal education with deep cultural roots and real-world relevance, look no further than the “五院四系”.

Why Study Law in China?

China’s fast-evolving legal system offers a unique opportunity for students to witness legal transformation in one of the world’s most influential countries. Studying law in China — especially at top institutions like the “五院四系” — provides access to strong academic programs, practical legal training, and insights into China’s role in global governance.

With growing international exchange programs and increasing demand for legal professionals familiar with Chinese law, studying here opens doors to careers in business, diplomacy, and international law. It’s not just about legal theory — it’s about understanding a system that shapes the future.

Start Your Journey to Study in China Today

Choosing to study in China is a life-changing decision that opens the door to world-class education, cultural diversity, and exciting global opportunities. Whether you’re researching top China universities or preparing your China university application, having a trusted partner can make all the difference.

At ApplyForChina, we make the process simple and stress-free. From finding the right university to submitting your application, we’re here to support you every step of the way.